For instance, in Matthew 14:19, we read that the Lord Jesus "gave the loaves to His disciples, and the disciples to the multitude." The omission arises not from want of thought, or lack of care, or from accident, but from design, in order that we may not stop to think of, or lay stress on, the word omitted, but may dwell on the other words which are thus emphasised by the omission. In the sentence "Thy word is truth," "Thy word" is the subject spoken of, "truth" is what is said of it (the predicate), and the verb "is" (the copula) connects it.īut any of these three may be dispensed with and this law of syntax may be legitimately broken by Ellipsis. These three words are variously named by grammarians. So the laws of syntax declare that there must be at least three words to make complete sense, or the simplest complete sentence. The laws of geometry declare that there must be at least three straight lines to enclose a space. The figure is a peculiar form given to a passage when a word or words are omitted words which are necessary for the grammar, but are not necessary for the sense. The English name of the figure would therefore be Omission. 'The figure is so called, because some gap is left in the sentence, which means that a word or words are left out or omitted. This is the Greek word ἔλλειψις, a leaving in, from ἐν (en) in, and λείπειν (leipein) to leave.
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